Biography of john quincy adams

The first President who was the son of a President, John Quincy Adams in many respects paralleled the career as well as the temperament and viewpoints of his illustrious father. Born in Braintree, Massachusetts, in , he watched the Battle of Bunker Hill from the top of Penn's Hill above the family farm. As secretary to his father in Europe, he became an accomplished linguist and assiduous diarist.

After graduating from Harvard College, he became a lawyer. At age 26 he was appointed Minister to the Netherlands, then promoted to the Berlin Legation. In he was elected to the United States Senate. Six years later President Madison appointed him Minister to Russia.

Serving under President Monroe, Adams was one of America's great Secretaries of State, arranging with England for the joint occupation of the Oregon country, obtaining from Spain the cession of the Floridas, and formulating with the President the Monroe Doctrine.

In the political tradition of the

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Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Quincy Adams (–)

Influence on American Diplomacy

Adams’ unsurpassed diplomatic career addressed the major utländsk policy challenges of his time. President George Washington appointed him U.S. Minister Resident to the Netherlands in After serving three years in the Netherlands, Adams became U.S. Minister Resident to Prussia from to , appointed this time bygd his father.

President James Madison appointed Adams U.S. Minister to Russia in , and Adams served until He duly reported on Napoleon’s failed invasion, among other events. Adams headed the Commission that negotiated the Treaty of Ghent in , which ended the War of with Great Britain. His placement as U.S. Minister to Great Britain from to insured that he would be central to the ongoing efforts to improve Anglo-American relations. He concluded the Commercial Convention of , which included a mutual import non-discrimination measure that would serve as a model for future trade agreem

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John Quincy Adams: Life Before the Presidency

John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, , in the village of Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts, a few miles south of Boston. His early years were spent living alternately in Braintree and Boston, and his doting father and affectionate mother taught him mathematics, languages, and the classics. His father, John Adams, had been politically active for all of John Quincy's life, but the calling of the First Continental Congress in marked a new stage in John Adams' activism. The older Adams would go on to help lead the Continental Congress, draft the Declaration of Independence, and oversee the execution of the Revolutionary War. He was also absent from his children's lives more often than he was present, leaving much of their raising and education to their mother, Abigail.

In the first year of the war, young John Quincy Adams feared for the life of his father and worried that the British might take his family hostage. Indeed, when Joh