Leibniz biography summary pages

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  • After completing his philosophical and legal education at Leipzig and Altdorf, Gottfried Leibniz spent several years as a diplomat in France, England, and Holland, where he became acquainted with the leading intellectuals of the age. He then settled in Hanover, where he devoted most of his adult life to the development of a comprehensive scheme for human knowledge, comprising logic, mathematics, philosophy, theology, history, and jurisprudence. Although his own rationalism was founded upon an advanced understanding of logic, which Leibniz largely kept to himself, he did publish many less technical expositions of his results for the general public. These include a survey of the entire scheme in The New System of Nature (1695), a critical examination of Locke's philosophy in Nouveaux Essaies sur l'entendement humain (New Essays on Human Understanding) (1704), and an attempt to resolve several theological issues in the Théodicée (Theodicy) (1710).

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    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

    German polymath (1646–1716)

    "Leibniz" redirects here. For other uses, see Leibniz (disambiguation).

    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

    Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (1695), by Christoph Francke

    Born1 July 1646

    Leipzig, Holy Roman Empire

    Died14 November 1716(1716-11-14) (aged 70)

    Hanover, Holy Roman Empire

    Education
    Era17th-/18th-century philosophy
    RegionWestern philosophy
    School
    Theses
    Doctoral advisorB. L. von Schwendendörffer [de] (Dr. jur. thesis advisor)[6][7]
    Other academic advisors
    Notable students

    Main interests

    Mathematics, physics, geology, medicin, biology, embryology, epidemiology, veterinary medicine, paleontology, psychology, engineering, librarianship, linguistics, philology, sociology, metaphysics, ethics, economics, diplomacy, history, politics, music theory, poetry, logic, theodicy, universal language, universal science

    Notable idea

  • leibniz biography summary pages
  • Dropping In on Gottfried Leibniz

    I’ve been curious about Gottfried Leibniz for years, not least because he seems to have wanted to build something like Mathematica and Wolfram|Alpha, and perhaps A New Kind of Science as well—though three centuries too early. So when I took a trip recently to Germany, I was excited to be able to visit his archive in Hanover.

    Leafing through his yellowed (but still robust enough for me to touch) pages of notes, I felt a certain connection—as I tried to imagine what he was thinking when he wrote them, and tried to relate what I saw in them to what we now know after three more centuries:

    This essay is also inIdea Makers: Personal Perspectives on the Lives & Ideas of Some Notable People »

    Some things, especially in mathematics, are quite timeless. Like here’s Leibniz writing down an infinite series for √2 (the text is in Latin):

    Or here’s Leibniz try to calculate a continued fraction—tho