Biography garrett morgan
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Garrett Morgan
American inventor and entrepreneur
Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr. (March 4, – July 27, ) was an American inventor, businessman, and community leader. His most notable inventions were a type of three-way traffic light,[1] and a protective 'smoke hood'[2] notably used in a tunnel construction disaster rescue.[3][4] Morgan also discovered and developed a chemical hair-processing and straightening solution. He created a successful company called "G. A. Morgan Hair Refining Company" based on his hair product inventions along with a complete line of haircare products. He was involved in the civic and political advancement of African Americans, especially in and around Cleveland, Ohio.
Early life and education
[edit]Morgan was born in in Paris, Kentucky,[5][6] an almost exclusively African American community. His father was Sydney Morgan, a son and freed slave of Confederate General John H. Morgan of Morgan'
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Garrett Morgan
Garrett Augustus Morgan produced a series of successful inventions in the beginning of the 20th century.
Morgan's first well-known invention was the safety hood, a forerunner of the gas mask. The hood was popularized during a tragic accident in Cleveland. When 32 workers were trapped during a tunnel collapse under Lake Erie in , rescuers were unable to reach them because smoke, dust and fumes blocked their way. Morgan and several volunteers using the masks were able to reach the trapped men and rescue several survivors.
In , Morgan patented his best-known invention, the three-way traffic signal. As an early enthusiast of automobiles, Morgan quickly recognized the need for better traffic control on congested city streets. His meddelande was based on signs that signaled stop and go. He sold his patent rights for $40, to General Electric, which developed an electric version.
Born in Paris, Kentucky, Morgan settled in Cleveland as a ung man. He was an advocate for rac
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Garrett Morgan
Who Was Garrett Morgan?
A prolific inventor who called himself the “Black Edison,” Garrett Morgan created early versions of the traffic light and gas mask. He began his career as a sewing-machine mechanic before patenting an improved sewing machine design and a hair-straightening product, among other inventions. His breathing device, known as a safety hood, later provided the blueprint for World War I gas masks. In , Morgan invented a safer traffic light. The notable Black inventor, who lived much of his life in Ohio, died in July at age
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Garrett Augustus Morgan
BORN: March 4,
DIED: July 27,
BIRTHPLACE: Paris, Kentucky
SPOUSES: Madge Nelson () and Mary Hasek ()
CHILDREN: John, Garrett, and Cosmo
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces
Early Life
Born in Paris, Kentucky, on March 4, , Garrett Augustus Morgan was the seventh of 11 children. His mother, Elizabeth Reed, was of Indian and African descent and the daughter of a Baptist minister. His f